The trunk is characterized by persistent, spirally arranged leaf bases and bears a crown of 2040 massive leaves. However, as of today, there is no published report on hazard identification and safety assessment of oil palm elaeis guineensis leaf extract ople, particularly on skin and eye irritation. Using temporary immersion system author links open overlay panelcynthia. Garcia, in handbook of biofuels production second edition, 2016. This page was last edited on 24 august 2016, at 05. Solitary, erect, to 15 m tall and 60 cm in diameter, sometimes bulging near the middle, covered with old, woody, ridged, somewhat triangular leaf scars. In this study, potential hazard of ople on skin and eye irritation was evaluated as an initial step to the safety assessment of ople. Stability statistics genotype by environment interaction. Plants profile for elaeis guineensis african oil palm. Oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq seedlings growth core.
The genus elaeis consists of two species, the common oil palm e. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in elaeis guineensis. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Pdf heattreatment and germination of oil palm seeds. The oil palm elaeis guineensis, a monocotyledonous species in the family arecaceae, has an extraordinarily oil rich fleshy mesocarp, and presents an original model to examine the ripening processes and regulation in this particular monocot fruit. Its typically found growing along streams, rivers and swampy areas. It is native to west and southwest africa, occurring between angola and. Elaeis guineensis an overview sciencedirect topics. Micropropagation of embryogenic callus of oil palm elaeis. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Catechinsrich oil palm elaeis guineensis leaves extract ople is known to have antioxidant activity. Evaluation of methods and marker systems in genomic. Widely cultivated in the tropics as the source of palm oil, leading to the destruction of much indigenous native forest.
Sefadedeh, in encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition second edition, 2003. Return to article details physical and chemical characteristic of stem starch and sheath flour from oil palm tree elaeis guineensis download download pdf. The refseq genome records for elaeis guineensis were annotated by the ncbi eukaryotic genome annotation pipeline, an automated pipeline that annotates genes, transcripts and proteins on draft and finished genome assemblies. Pdf oil palm plantations in asia, particularly in indonesia and malaysia face the threat of basal stem root diseases caused by ganoderma sp. How elaeis guineensis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Article pdf available in journal of seed science 353. The fruit grows in bunches and consists essentially of a soft outer skin, which is reddish orange when ripe, and a fibrous layer covering the nut, composed of a shell and a kernel containing the palm oil. It is native to west and southwest africa, specifically the area between angola and the gambia. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 66337 with original publication details. Hybrids between this species and elaeis oleifera are easily made and six hundred hectares have been planted with hybrid individuals in ecuador. Skin and eye irritation assessment of oil palm elaeis. Elaeis guineensis is an edible oleaginous plant, known as african oil palm or macawfat.
Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly called african oil palm or macawfat. It grows over a period of years to a height of up to 15 m over a lifetime of 100 years or more. Elaeis guineensis oil palm of africa african oil palm oil palm pinnateleaved palms of the genus elaeis having dense clusters of crowded flowers. Names of elaeis guineensis in various languages of the world are also given. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Histochemical analysis and cell parameter measurements revealed cell wall and middle lamella expansion. Micropropagation of embryogenic callus of oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Genomic selection gs uses genomewide markers as an attempt to accelerate genetic gain in breeding programs of both animals and plants. Oil obtained from african oil palm, elaeis guineensis functions. Dura x pisifera is one of the main plantation crops in malaysia and indonesia and together these two countries contribute about 85 to 90% of global export 1, 2. The petiole is armed with spines along the margins, and the drooping, linear, green leaflets are irregularly arranged in clusters and spread in several.
Frontiers transcriptome analysis of cell wall and nac. General information about elaeis guineensis eaigu tropical africa. Elaeis guineensis identifying commonly cultivated palms. Antioxidant and prooxidant effects of oil palm elaeis. Download fulltext pdf photosynthesis of oil palm elaeis guineensis article pdf available in scientia horticulturae 214. Elaeis guineensis eaiguoverview eppo global database. Stability analysis of oil yield in oil palm elaeis guineensis. Elaeis guineensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. In this study, we evaluated the effect of different marker. Pinnate, reduplicate, with a graceful, arched rachis. The major oils processed are palm oil elaeis guineensis, palm kernel oil elaeis guineensis, coconut oil cocos nucifera, groundnut oil arachis hypogaea, and shea butter butyrospermum parkii. The african oil palm elaeis guineensis the species name guineensis referring to its country of origin is the principal source of palm oil.
Download fulltext pdf pathogenicity of marasmiellus palmivorus sharples desjardin comb. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf heattreatment and germination of oil palm seeds elaeis guineensis jacq. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Elaeis from greek, meaning oil is a genus of palms containing two species, called oil palms. Elaeis oleifera is a large, singlestemmed, pinnateleaved, evergreen palm growing 6 metres or more tall.
In a laboratory study, very large oral doses of elaeis guineensis palm oil over a long period of time resulted in enlarged livers. Efficacy and safety of elaeis guineensis and ficus. She is known worldwide as the cosmetics cop and creator of paulas choice skincare. General information elaeis guineensis is a handsome evergreen, singlestemmed palm tree that can grow up to a height of 20 30 metres. It has a large, full crown of 12 long leaves, leaflets more on an even plane than its cousin more plumose, and trunks are mostly prostrate. Several polyphenolic compounds reported as antioxidants such as quercetin, catechins and gallic acid have been highlighted to have prooxidant activity at high doses. Wo20071296a1 proprietes antipaludeennes des extraits.
An online database that provides taxonomic information, common names, synonyms and geographical jurisdiction of a species. Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm khmer. Pdf molecular performances of oil palm elaeis guineensis. Elaeis guineensis twelve months after planting grown at. Selection of the oil palm elaeis guineensis in africa nature. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Individuals with prediabetes fasting glucose 100125 mgdl are at increased risk of developing diabetes.
Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Palm oil which is recognised as one of the major sources of edible oil also serves as feedstock for oleochemicals and precursor for biodiesel fuel 3, 4. Being an efficient oil crop, the average oil yield of oil palm is. Opls contain a large amount of flavonoids in particular flavonoid cglycosides, which are known to possess useful biological properties including antioxidant and wound healing properties. Skin and eye irritation assessment of oil palm elaeis guineensis. Itis integrated taxonomic information system, 2004. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 66337 with original publication details.
This approach is particularly useful for perennial crops such as oil palm, which have long breeding cycles, and for which the optimal method for gs is still under debate. Arecaceae of north america update, database version 2010 acquired. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. Oil processing is an important activity in many rural areas in africa. Paula begoun is the bestselling author of 20 books about skincare and makeup.
List of various diseases cured by elaeis guineensis. Selection of the oil palm elaeis guineensis in africa. Pdf on mar, 2020, suzana m and others published principal component and cluster analyses on tanzania oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq. Germplasm find, read and cite all the research you need. Pronunciation of elaeis guineensis with 2 audio pronunciations, 2 synonyms, 2 meanings and more for elaeis guineensis. Article pdf available august 2014 with 2,936 reads. Its productive commercial life is between 20 and 30 years, after which harvesting becomes increasingly difficult, and yields decline slowly. Transciptome profiling at early infection of elaeis. This report presents statistics on the annotation products, the input data used in. Elaeis guineensis cosmetic ingredient dictionary paula. In addition links are provided to retrieve biological records and collection information from the global biodiversity information facility gbif data. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Wo20071296a1 antimalarial properties of extracts of. Linkagebased genome assembly improvement of oil palm.
Elaeis guineensis is a handsome tree reaching a height of 20 m or more at maturity. Slightly more attractive than its old world cousin, elaeis guineensis, this palm also is a major producer of oilfilled seeds. The leaves of elaeis guineensis, a tropical african plant, french name oil palm, family arecaceae in the large family of palmae, harvested at an altitude of less than 300 meters, decocted for 45 minutes at c give an antimalarial substance after dehydration the extract of 100 kilograms of leaves gives 3077 grams, moisture level less than 10%. Pdf pathogenicity of marasmiellus palmivorus sharples. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant and prooxidant. Elaeis guineensis definition of elaeis guineensis by the. Growing elaeis guineensis in palm beach county submitted by charlie beck elaeis guineensis is a large, solitary, pinnate palm native to west and southwest africa. Elaeis guineensis synonyms, elaeis guineensis pronunciation, elaeis guineensis translation, english dictionary definition of elaeis guineensis.
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